Four Horsemen self-check
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The four patterns and their antidotes
| Pattern | What it sounds like | Antidote |
|---|---|---|
| Criticism | "You never help. You are so selfish." | Gentle startup: describe the situation, your feeling and your need |
| Contempt | Eye-rolling, mocking, sarcasm, name-calling | Build a habit of appreciation and respect |
| Defensiveness | "It is not my fault, you are the one who…" | Take responsibility for even a small part |
| Stonewalling | Going silent, looking away, walking out | Take a break to calm down, then come back |
Gottman’s research found these patterns were linked with more unhappy relationships over time. Read the full explanation in our Four Horsemen entry, or practice a calmer break with the conflict pause timer.
Contempt that is constant, or name-calling meant to frighten or control, can be part of emotional abuse. If that sounds familiar, please look at the resources below.
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Questions
Why does it only ask about me?
Because the part of a conflict you can change is your own. Rating your partner tends to turn into blame.
Does using these patterns mean our relationship is doomed?
No. Almost everyone uses them sometimes. What helps is noticing them and practicing the antidotes. A licensed couples therapist can help if they feel constant.
Want to keep practicing? Conflict resolution in the Stronger Couple app builds on this.